Songbirds Are Shrinking in Size, Study Finds

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A white-throated sparrow. The body size of songbirds such as sparrows has gotten smaller in the past 40 years, and the wing size longer, according to scientists. Julie Deroche/Design Pics/Zuma Press

Scientists pin drop-off in size of North American songbirds on rising temperatures

A white-throated sparrow. The body size of songbirds such as sparrows has gotten smaller in the past 40 years, and the wing size longer, according to scientists. Julie Deroche/Design Pics/Zuma Press

Songbirds in North America have shrunk in body size over the last 40 years, say researchers, who blame rising temperatures

Scientists pin drop-off in size of North American songbirds on rising temperatures

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a sweet pasta dish from the Call Me By Your Name city in Italy.

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This post originally appeared on Food52.

This summer, I spent a week alone in Northern Italy. I wanted to go somewhere I could read and write and drink amaros outside all day without having to talk to anyone. It probably helped that I didn’t speak much Italian to start with, expecting to rely on the odd smile or gesture to get around—though there is something sweet about two strangers miming at each other in order to communicate.

When I flew into Milan that morning, I mimed my way to a shuttle bus that took me into the main city where the train station was located. It had just finished raining and the air was cool. I caught the 1 o’clock to Crema, a small town in Lombardy where I’d be staying for most of my trip. A few stops in, a cute boy sat down in the seat in front of me and asked to borrow my phone charger. He talked the whole way there because, in his words, he’d been meaning to practice his English for an exam he had to take at the end of the summer. I taught him a few of my favorite words, like peregrine (“having a tendency to wander”) and petrichor (“a pleasant smell that accompanies the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather”).

I asked him where I could get an amaro in Crema. “There are four cafés in front of the duomo,” he told me. “The locals go to the one on the right; the gelateria next to it is okay, too. Whatever you do, don’t go to the one on the far left.”

When our train arrived at the station, I thanked him and wandered through town toward my bed-and-breakfast. I checked in, took a quick shower, and changed. I grabbed my novel and set out toward the piazza for a late lunch at one of the cafés where the boy on the train told me to go.

I sat down at a small table outside facing the big cathedral. I googled “water translate to Italian” so I could ask for some when the waitress came. She walked over with a menu. When I ordered un’acqua, she asked if I wanted flat or sparkling and I said the latter—not because I wanted it, but because I didn’t understand what she said and didn’t want her to think I was a tourist. If my being a Korean man in a remote town in Italy wasn’t a dead giveaway that I wasn’t cremasco, then it was probably my blank face as she went down her list, reading the specials in Italian. I could see her scanning my eyes and realizing I didn’t understand a word. She stopped halfway, chuckled, and handed me her notepad.

“I’ll be back,” she eye-smiled and walked back inside to get my sparkling water.

Her notepad had plenty of familiar words: Risotto. Pasta. Gnocchi. But I sat there with my Google Translate for some of the others: Barbabietola (beet).  Luselote (?).  Egrono (?). (Her handwriting was very curly, hard to decipher.) One dish in particular caught my eye:  TORTELLI CREMASCHI. When the waitress came back, I asked her what made it cremaschi. She explained the best she could, not in English but in smiles and gestures and staccatoed Italian so I could follow, that it was native to this town. Pasta. Dolce. Uvetta. Amaretti.

“Cookies?”

“Cookies.”

I thought maybe something was lost in translation, but I ordered it because it was a specialty of Crema, and what better way to introduce myself to the city? I also ordered a glass of red wine and an espresso; she looked at me funny and said she’d bring out the coffee later. (She didn’t want me to mix coffee with my pasta.)

When the tortelli came out, I took a picture because they were adorable, pinched at their seams like little half-moon dumplings.

Then, I took a bite—and my brain went haywire.

Cookies.

These cookie-filled tortelli tasted like dessert, yet they were showered with hard cheese and drizzled with olive oil. I was so confused. After the first few bites, and between sips of the red wine, my brain started to settle and got used to the disjuncture. A couple more bites in, I was able to appreciate the chewy texture of the fresh pasta and how its savoriness balanced well with the salty cheese, the bitter olive oil, and the sweet, soft cookie filling. By the end, I fell in love with the dish. It made me think about all the sweet foods we eat as main courses back in the States, especially at breakfast and brunch, and wonder why we don’t do it for more meals. It reminded me that rules are dumb.

When I got back to my room at the bed-and-breakfast, I looked up the dish to learn everything I could about it. Filled with sweet ingredients like amaretti biscuits (cookies), raisins (oh, “uvetta”), mint candies (!), citrus peel, and nutmeg, tortelli cremaschi is the regional dish of Crema, Italy—and you can’t get it anywhere else. If the spices and dried fruits and biscuits sound random, then it’s helpful to know that Crema was, historically, a territory of Venice, which held a monopoly on the spice trade with the East.

Throughout my week in Crema, I saw the tortelli on menus all over the city and ordered it a few more times. Some versions were like the one I had by the duomo; others were tossed in browned butter and sage, like the pumpkin ravioli you’d find in Mantua. As delicious as all of these variations were, it was that first bite that did me in, right there in front of the big cathedral on that sunny day after the rain.

In the city of Crema, Italy, everyone bikes or walks or swims in the river by the train. The streets are cobblestone and the buildings are pastel-colored. It’s a fairy tale of a town, as perfect and as peaceful as Luca Guadagnino’s 2018 film, Call Me by Your Name, made it out to be.

Every morning, I woke up late and walked to the square to start my day. I loved that I could just sit at a table outside for hours, reading and sipping €2 amaros, and not be bothered or rushed to leave. I found Crema to be especially friendly to solo diners, not least because many of the locals around me were eating and drinking alone, as well. I imagine this friendliness was because it was summer and the town had an off-season unhurriedness to it, but I’d like to think it’s because everyone’s just always that chill.

These cookie-filled tortelli tasted like dessert, yet they were showered with hard cheese and drizzled with olive oil.

When I wasn’t walking, I rented a bike and biked around. I didn’t swim in the river, but I watched people do it and read my book and wrote on the grass. I liked reading and writing by the train tracks; the sound of the trains going by would lull me to sleep, which of course meant I never got much reading or writing done. When it rained one day, I went to the museum and drank coffee in the little café inside. Each day of my trip was like this—slow and sleepy, no schedule. Just a solid week to explore and eat and do nothing.

Even the bad parts of my trip were beautiful. After day-drinking by the river one afternoon, I went back to my room to take a nap and woke up with a huge knot in my chest. I texted my friend B: “I’m in this gorgeous Italian villa—why do I feel so sad all of a sudden?”

“Traveling by yourself can be a lonely affair,” he wrote. “At the risk of sounding cliché, that is the beauty of it also right?”

I sent back the vomit emoji.

I’d never felt more like a tourist than in that moment, realizing that I was using Crema to escape my loneliness back in New York, when even I know that’s not how it works. You can be lonely anywhere; that doesn’t change just because you’re in a different time zone.

What is it they say about the heart? That it’s a muscle?

Weeks later, back in my kitchen in New York, I decided to make fresh pasta for the first time. I took an old Nigella Lawson recipe and quartered it. I mounded the flour onto my kitchen island, made a well like she says, and cracked the egg into it. Using my hands (though I immediately regretted not using a fork), I mixed the two together and was surprised at how wet and sticky the dough was; I’d watched chefs on TV do it a thousand times before and wasn’t expecting my hands to get so messy. I sprinkled in more flour, kneaded the dough, and was eventually able to form it into a neat, taut ball. I thought: Is there anything more satisfying than making a single portion of pasta from scratch?

I covered my dough-baby with a kitchen towel and let it sit for 30 minutes as I made the filling.

Remembering the spicy-sweet flavor of the tortelli cremaschi I ate in the piazza that first day in Crema, I gathered my ingredients for a makeshift filling. In the food processor, I blitzed together a single almond biscotti, a little cocoa powder and nutmeg, raisins soaked in Montenegro, grated Grana Padano, and a fat pinch of salt until the mixture was smooth and pasty. I tasted it and, to offset the sweetness, added more cheese, more salt.

Thirty minutes later, I rolled the dough out as thinly as I could and, using a jigger, cut out two-inch circles. I filled each circle with a little filling, folded them in half, and crimped the edges like dumplings. I tossed my tortelli into a pot of heavily salted, boiling water and cooked them for five or so minutes. I drained and plated them, drizzled them with olive oil, and grated over a heavy shower of cheese. I wondered if the boy on the train remembered my word for “a pleasant smell that accompanies the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather.”

I took a bite and my brain went haywire again, but eventually found its way back to that small town in the summer, somewhere in Northern Italy.

Tortelli For One

• 1 egg
• 1/2 cup flour, plus more as needed
• 2 tablespoons raisins
• 2 tablespoons Montenegro, or other amaro
• 1 almond biscotti
• 1 ounce grated Grana Padano cheese, plus more as needed
• Unsweetened cocoa powder, to taste
• Kosher salt, to taste
• Freshly grated nutmeg, to taste

See the full recipe on Food52.

More from Food52:
A Quick Vinaigrette Hack for Bigger, Bolder Salads
This Ingredient Will Make or Break Your Grilled Vegetables
How to Make Meatballs in 5 Simple Steps, With Any Type of Meat
This Spicy, Buttery Crab Pasta Is Just About Foolproof
Our 27 Best Eggplant Recipes of All Time
Marshmallow Crispy Treats, but Darker, Nuttier & Better

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Movie with Orchestra: Amadeus

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Nicholas Hersh, conductor
BSO Symphonic Chorale, Edward Polochick, director
Lura Johnson, piano

Experience the multi-Academy Award winning 1984 motion picture, Amadeus, on a giant HD screen while Mozart’s most celebrated works are performed live by the Baltimore Symphony, joined by the BSO Symphonic Chorale.

Amadeus LIVE is an Avex Classics International production

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MBS Dashboard - MBS Prices, Treasuries and Analysis

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Mortgage Market Data

MBS and Treasury data and commentary is provided in partnership with Thomson Reuters and MBS Live. Pricing displayed below is delayed. Real time pricing is available via

MBS Live

(

free trial available

).

Fannie MaeSettlementPriceChange
FNMA 3.0 November 101.56 0.23
FNMA 3.5 November 102.64 0.13
FNMA 4.0 November 103.75 0.09
Ginnie Mae
GNMA 3.0 November 102.91 0.30
GNMA 3.5 November 103.98 0.13
GNMA 4.0 November 104.89 0.05
Freddie Mac
FHLMC 3.0 November 101.63 0.25
FHLMC 3.5 November 102.70 0.13
FHLMC 4.0 November 103.81 0.09
  Price Change Yield Change
Treasuries
2 YR 99.93 0.13 1.5379 -0.0637
5 YR 99.84 0.36 1.5326 -0.0751
7 YR 100.06 0.47 1.6155 -0.0713
10 YR 99.33 0.67 1.6997 -0.0753
30 YR 101.50 1.66 2.1812 -0.0760

102.64 +0.13

Last Updated: 10/31/2019 1:07:01PM

Previous 102.52
Open 102.52
High 102.69
Low 102.55

Mortgage News Daily is the exclusive re-distributor of real time Thomson Reuters mortgage data.

MND's Daily Mortgage Rate Survey

  52 Week
MND Daily Rate Survey Today Yesterday Change Low High
30 Yr FRM 3.84% 3.85% -0.01

3.84%

3.46% 5.05%
15 Yr FRM 3.41% 3.42% -0.01

3.41%

3.19% 4.53%
FHA 30 Year Fixed 3.40% 3.41% -0.01

3.40%

3.25% 4.57%
Jumbo 30 Year Fixed 3.86% 3.88% -0.02

3.86%

3.60% 4.61%
5/1 Yr ARM 3.46% 3.47% -0.01

3.46%

3.34% 4.75%

Updated: 10/30/19 3:52 PM

MND's Rate Survey is Updated Daily (approx 4pm EST)

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MBA: Mortgage Applications Decreased in Latest Weekly Survey

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From the MBA: Mortgage Applications Decrease in Latest MBA Weekly Survey
Mortgage applications decreased 11.9 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending October 18, 2019.

... The Refinance Index decreased 17 percent from the previous week and was 126 percent higher than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 4 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 4 percent compared with the previous week and was 6 percent higher than the same week one year ago.
...
“Interest rates continue to be volatile, with Brexit votes and ongoing trade negotiations swinging rates higher or lower on any given day. Last week, mortgage rates jumped 10 basis points and were above 4 percent for the first time since September,” said Mike Fratantoni, MBA Senior Vice President and Chief Economist. “The increase in mortgage rates caused refinance applications to drop 17 percent, and by more than 20 percent for conventional loans. Borrowers with larger loans are the most sensitive to rate changes, and with rates climbing higher last week, the average size of a refinance loan application fell to its lowest level this year.”

Added Fratantoni, “Although purchase applications declined, application volume is still running about 6 percent ahead of this time last year. Low mortgage rates continue to fuel buyer interest, but supply and affordability challenges persist.”
...
The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($484,350 or less) increased to 4.02 percent from 3.92 percent, with points increasing to 0.38 from 0.35 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans.
emphasis added
Mortgage Refinance IndexClick on graph for larger image.


The first graph shows the refinance index since 1990.

With lower rates, we saw a sharp increase in refinance activity - but declined this week with higher rates.   Mortgage rates would have to decline further to see a huge refinance boom.

Mortgage Purchase Index The second graph shows the MBA mortgage purchase index

According to the MBA, purchase activity is up 6% year-over-year.
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Elizabeth Warren makes fun of allegations she had bondage sex sessions with a bodybuilding ex-marine

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Elizabeth Warren, 70, tweets about her beloved Cougars football team to make fun of conspiracy theorists who accused her of having an affair with much younger bodybuilder

  • Senator Elizabeth Warren accused of paying a former US marine for sex sessions
  • Bodybuilder Kelvin Whelly said she is into bondage and has 'violent tendencies'
  • Claims made at announcement by right wingers Jacob Wohl and Jack Burkman
  • She responded by tweeting reference to her college football team - the Cougars

By Chris Dyer For Dailymail.com

Published: 12:30 EDT, 4 October 2019 | Updated: 14:13 EDT, 4 October 2019

Democrat 2020 presidential hopeful Elizabeth Warren brushed off outlandish allegations she had bondage sessions with a bodybuilding marine that branded her a 'cougar'.

The 70-year-old Massachusetts senator joked about claims by two right wing conspiracy theorists that she paid for the services of a 25-year-old male escort by tweeting about her college football team - the Houston Cougars.

Trump supporters Jacob Wohl and Jack Burkman held a press conference in Arlington, Virginia, yesterday to announced their latest attack on one of the president's political rivals.

Kelvin Whelly, a bodybuilding former US Marine, was paraded in front the media outside Burkman's house, with a sign reading 'Elizabeth Warren Cougar?' behind him.

He claims he was paid to have sex sessions with 70-year-old Warren, that included bondage and sex toys.

Democratic presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren at an outdoor rally in San Diego yesterday. In Virginia on the same day, Jacob Wohl and Jack Burkman were holding a press conference in which an ex-marine claimed he was paid to have bondage sessions with Warren
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Democratic presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren at an outdoor rally in San Diego yesterday. In Virginia on the same day, Jacob Wohl and Jack Burkman were holding a press conference in which an ex-marine claimed he was paid to have bondage sessions with Warren

Bodybuilder Kelvin Whelly claimed he worked for Cowboys4Angels
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Whelly said he served as a marine in Afghanistan
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Bodybuilder Kelvin Whelly, who said he fought in Afghanistan, (right and left) claimed he worked for Cowboys4Angels when he was hired by Democrat presidential hopeful Elizabeth Warren

Whelly said he met the senator through a male escort website, Cowboys4Angels, and that their first encounter was in August last year in Massachusetts. 

The ex-Marine told the media Warren messaged him saying that he should 'bring toys' and that he should surprise her.

He went on to claim Warren was into bondage and 'violent' sexual tendencies, with the pair having 'many BDSM sessions' together.

But he offered no verifiable evidence to back up his story and the Cowboys4Angels chief executive later said, 'this guy never worked for me', after checking his records, according to Rolling Stone

Warren responded by referencing her college - whose football team is called the Cougars - and called for student debt to be cancelled and free education introduced.

She wrote of Twitter: 'It's always a good day to be reminded that I got where I am because a great education was available for $50 a semester at the University of Houston (go Cougars!). We need to cancel student debt and make college free for everyone who wants it.' 

Ex-marine Kelvin Whelly claimed he was paid to have 'many' bondage sex sessions with senator Elizabeth Warren
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Ex-marine Kelvin Whelly claimed he was paid to have 'many' bondage sex sessions with senator Elizabeth Warren

Warren responded to the claims made by Whelly by tweeting a picture of her college football team - the Houston Cougars
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Warren responded to the claims made by Whelly by tweeting a picture of her college football team - the Houston Cougars 

During Wohl and Burkman's chaotic press conference, shrieks of laughter could be heard as they addressed the small number of people gathered at the foot of the steps.

One member of the audience played the Patsy Cline song 'Crazy', as Whelly read a statement about his alleged sordid encounters with Warren. 

As he described using a 'cat of nine tails', Whelly himself began to smirk. 

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He claimed he was, 'shocked by the intensity, duration, and shear violence of what senator Warren wanted' during their meetings at hotels. 

Whelly also told the audience Warren said she was in an 'open relationship' with her husband and that, 'in my line of work this is a fairly common arrangement'.

He then removed his shirt to reveal scars on his back which he claimed were caused by bondage session with Warren. 

A member of the audience appeared to find his Instagram page and claimed it showed pictures of Whelly's back injuries dated from before the alleged encounters.  

Burkman and Wohl previously worked together in a failed attempt to create false sexual harassment allegations against former special counsel Robert Mueller who probed alleged Russian collusion into the 2016 presidential campaign.

Elizabeth Warren's support has soared over the past six months

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